Conservation of Forests Evaluation Essay Outline. Over fifty million acres of tropical rain forest are destroyed every year, enough trees to debate over present day characteristics of tropical Essay # 1. Introduction to Forest Conservation: Forests may provide a diversity of ecosystem services including recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen, acting as a carbon sink, aiding in The poor are using forests as means for survival, and there is little the administration (local governments and forest department) can do to stop illegal encroachment in forests. Yet even
Essay on Forest Conservation | India | Geography
Forests are one of the most important natural resources that have been gifted to mankind for their sustained existence on earth. Without question, they provide us with huge amounts of tangible and intangible benefits, without which indeed, all life, less to say human life, would fall under the risk of extinction. Hence, it is vital for us to realize this importance of forest cover, conserve them, and ultimately work towards a sustainable way to maintain our forests and meet our needs at the same time. In this paper, I have focused initially on the barbaric behavior of us human beings towards forests, and how they have been and are still being massacred around the globe to meet our ever-increasing and limitless wants and needs.
I have also focused on why some of our conservation strategies and efforts are not working out the way they were supposed to be. In doing so, I have tried to prove that countries like Bangladesh, who are still striving to develop should focus on forest conservation. My hypothesis is that Bangladesh has the capability to both conserve its forest resources and grow economically at the same time, and create means for poverty elevation by conserving. In the second portion I have focused on a more comprehensive way to sustainable forest conservation, backing up my statements by expert opinions and case studies, and at the end a bit of focus was put on biodiversity importance and its conservation practices and strategies.
I have also mentioned some economic, social and policy instruments that can be implemented in order to conserve forests better. Order custom essay Forest Conservation with free plagiarism report. I have used some primary data, from specific experts on forests, but my main data sources are secondary sources, mainly the Internet and books. The full list of references is given in the work-cited portion at the end of the paper. From the very beginning of civilization, human beings have depended heavily on forests for their survival. Cradles of civilization, places of beauty, sources of spiritual inspiration, and treasure houses of natural riches, forests are closely linked with the physical, economic, and spiritual well being of people.
Man has depended on forests for lumber and furniture, medicine and cosmetics, firewood and food, drinking water and fresh air, essay on conservation of forest, respite and recreation. Despite their central role in the well being of people, forests are threatened by human actions on a scale and pace far beyond nature's capacity to adapt. Reasons such as land shortage, urbanization, agriculture, excessive and unsustainable timber extraction have led to cutting down of miles upon miles of pristine forest land. In alone, 10, square miles in Brazil's Amazon region were deforested due to logging, ranching, farming, and infrastructure development.
In Africa's Congo Basin, roads built into legally protected areas like national parks by illegal loggers provided access for bush meat poachers and contributed to an increase in forest fires. Essay on conservation of forest recently, the importance of forests has been realized to a degree, enough importance has not yet been put into the conservation sector so as to actually retain the remaining percentage of forest cover the world has left. In this paper I have discussed just how much importance needs to be put on conservation of forests, why this needs to be done, how it can be done in a systematic, sustainable way, and what the aftermaths of not doing so may be.
For clarification purposes, a full list of definitions are given below so that the terms discussed in this paper are clear and not confused with other related terms. Generally a large uncultivated area of land bearing trees and undergrowth is termed as a forest. Wild animals essay on conservation of forest also associated with this term, essay on conservation of forest, which includes essay on conservation of forest interaction with the trees and undergrowth and their abiotic surroundings air, soil etc. S Davis defined forests as a set of land parcels, which has or could have tree vegetation. These two terms are often confused with one another, but they refer to two slightly different concepts. Preservation of anything is basically keeping it in such manner that it cannot or should not be touched or used.
For instance, if a essay on conservation of forest is being preserved it means that it is to be kept untouched and essay on conservation of forest is to be extracted from it. It is to be left to its own accord. On the other hand, conservation implies more towards a sustained use, or use in a sustainable fashion. As in the example given above, if a forest is declared as conserved, it means that resources may be extracted in a systematic and accounted way, so as not to compromise the forests ability to replenish itself in terms of resources, and so that it may continue its intangible functions properly. The term refers to the existence and maintenance of a system, on its own accord, over a period of time, or that a system is able to stand and function by itself for a certain duration.
This term then leads on to sustainable development, which the latest of concepts in development of a nation and its entities. Sustainable development means the development targeted at making resources available both useful yet sustained, so as no to compromise it for future generations. Generally put, forest management is the maintenance of forests in such a way that it is protected and conserved at the same time. In other words it the system by which we make sure that we extract resources from the forest in a sustained way sustainable yields and so that the forest does not lose its credibility.
Forests come essay on conservation of forest various types and properties. They range from tropical evergreen rain forests along the equator of the earth, to temperate and boreal forests in northern America and Russia. The world's tropical forests, which circle the globe, are interestingly diverse. Ranging from the steamy jungles of the rain forests to the dry forests and savannas, they provide habitat for millions of species of plants and animals. Once covering some This is in fact the story in most parts of the world. Bangladesh for instance is losing its natural forestland at an alarming rate of 3. Miller, Although plantations have gone up in percentage during the last few years, especially strip plantations, which are a recent phenomenon in Bangladesh, especially in Dhaka, natural forests are still on the decrease.
This can be seen in the table below, as of the yearwhich also includes comparisons to Asia and the world as a whole. Covering a land area approximately the size of the United States, tropical forests are being rapidly degraded, the equivalent of the combined areas of Ohio and Indiana each year. If we look at the table given below, we essay on conservation of forest get an estimate of what the situation really is at present. This is alarming in more than just environmental perspectives. Yet, when we look into conservation possibilities, all sides, sectors, direct and indirect reasons need to be assessed before coming to any kind of decision. Since essay on conservation of forest paper is about the conservation needs of forests, all such sectors and sides have been touched in the following sections.
Before the dawn of agriculture approximately 10, years ago, essay on conservation of forest, forests and open woodland covered about Over the centuries, however, about one-third of these natural forests have been destroyed. According to a study by FAO, about million ha of tropical forests are cut each year-an area about the size of the States of Ohio or Virginia. Between andessay on conservation of forest, an estimated million acres 85 million ha of tropical forests were cut or cleared. In India, Malaysia, and the Philippines, the best commercial forests are gone, and cutting is increasing in South America.
Several factors are essay on conservation of forest for deforestation: clearing for agriculture, fuel woodcutting, and harvesting of wood products. By far the most important of these is clearing for agriculture. In the Tropics, the age-old practice of shifting, sometimes called "slash-and-burn," agriculture has been used for centuries. In this primitive system, local people cut a small patch of forest to make way for subsistence farming. After a few years, soil fertility declines and people move on, usually to cut another patch of trees and begin another garden. In the abandoned plot, the degraded soil at first supports only weeds and shrubby trees. Later, soil fertility and trees return, but that may take decades.
As population pressure increases, the fallow rest period between cycles of gardening is shortened, agricultural yields decrease, and the forest region is further degraded to small trees, essay on conservation of forest, brush, or eroded savanna. Conversion to sedentary agriculture is an even greater threat to tropical forests. Vast areas that once supported tropical forests are now permanently occupied by subsistence farmers and ranchers and by commercial farmers who produce sugar, cocoa, palm oil, and other products. In many tropical countries there is a critical shortage of firewood. For millions of rural poor, survival depends on finding enough wood to cook the evening meal. Essay on conservation of forest year more of the forest is destroyed, and the distance from home to the forest increases.
Not only do people suffer by having to spend much of their time in the search for wood, but so does the land. Damage is greatest in dry tropical forests where firewood cutting converts forests to savannas and grasslands. Tropical forests are usually selectively logged rather than clear-cut. Selective logging leaves the forest cover intact but usually reduces its commercial value because the biggest and best trees are removed. Selective logging also damages remaining trees and soil, increases the likelihood of fire, and degrades the habitat for wildlife species that require large, old trees-the ones usually cut. In addition, logging roads open up the forests to shifting cultivation and permanent settlement. In the past, essay on conservation of forest, logging was done primarily by primitive means-trees were cut with axes and logs were moved with animals such as oxen.
Today the use of modern machinery--chain saws, tractors, and trucks -makes logging easier, faster, and potentially more destructive. In Bangladesh, it is more or less the same picture. Being a developing country which is yet striving to stand on its own feet, it is still extracting its only, and few available resources such as forests for the sake of rapid economic growth. Further more, the lack of land space is forcing settlers to encroach upon forest land, in order to use it for agriculture and fisheries purposes. The poor are using forests as means for survival, and there is little the administration local governments and forest department can do to stop illegal encroachment in forests.
Yet even so, as I have stated in my hypothesis, it essay on conservation of forest possible for a country like Bangladesh to conserve forests and elevate poverty at the same time, and the following sections will consist of exactly how this may be achieved. M Khan thinks is required, and he goes on to say that the protection of the environment is an essential part of development and that this is globally recognized. In this light, when we look at the conservation efforts being made to conserve the forests of Bangladesh, it is almost immediately clear that most of the above stated conditions are not being applied, essay on conservation of forest.
Problems with definitions of protected areas still remain, and hence loop holes give people the chance to illegally encroach upon the land. So the question is now, what is there to be done? What steps should Bangladesh authorities take to prevent such anomalies and protect the forests we have? A simple solution is given by Dr. Abdur Rob Khan, a well known economist and research director at Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies, when he was asked as to what Bangladesh can do, essay on conservation of forest. To do that, the first and most obvious step is to introduce participatory forestry. The stakeholders have to be identified and given proper priority in terms of their needs and requirements.
This has to be doubled. This can be done by introducing social forestry, homestead forestry and road side forestry. Once these two steps have been undertaken, we can then head on towards poverty elevation, because both these steps will not only help the nation as a whole, but also see to the needs of the local people in and around forests. Other wise, conservation may face an early death, and we may as well lose our forests. Abdur Rob are to great degrees true. Indeed, the only way to ensure the survival of a resource and the people associated with it is to introduce those people into its management and care.
Below I have stated some of the ways to o this and also some other steps towards conserving forests.
Man Spends 30 Years Turning Degraded Land into Massive Forest – Fools \u0026 Dreamers (Full Documentary)
, time: 29:38Forest Conservation Essay
The poor are using forests as means for survival, and there is little the administration (local governments and forest department) can do to stop illegal encroachment in forests. Yet even Its main objectives are—(i) Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance; (ii) Conservation of natural heritage (iii) Check on soil Conservation of Forests Evaluation Essay Outline. Over fifty million acres of tropical rain forest are destroyed every year, enough trees to debate over present day characteristics of tropical
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